International Journal of Cardiology
Volume 129, Issue 3 , Pages 309-317, 13 October 2008

The role of the lymphatic circulation in the natural history and expression of cardiovascular disease

Chief of Consultative Cardiology, Director, Stanford Center for Lymphatic and Venous Disorders, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305 United States

Received 8 July 2007; received in revised form 19 November 2007; accepted 9 February 2008. published online 18 June 2008.

Abstract 

The lymphatic vasculature is essential to fluid, protein and cellular transport, and to immune responsiveness. The last decade has witnessed a virtual renaissance of investigation into the function of the lymphatic microvasculature, prompting re-consideration of its role in the genesis and progression of cardiovascular pathology. The lymphatic microvasculature of the heart and vascular wall likely participate in atherogenesis, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and cardiac transplantation. Intensive exploration of lymphatic mechanisms of cardiovascular disease is likely to lead to enhanced insights and novel therapeutic approaches.

Keywords: Atherosclerosis, Coronary disease, Edema, Heart failure, Myocardial infarction

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PII: S0167-5273(08)00434-8

doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.02.007

International Journal of Cardiology
Volume 129, Issue 3 , Pages 309-317, 13 October 2008