International Journal of Cardiology
Volume 149, Issue 2 , Pages 169-173 , 2 June 2011

Impact of small thrombus formation in restenotic bare-metal stent lesions associated with acute coronary syndrome: Identification by optical coherence tomography

  • Masanori Yamamoto

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Center, Chiba-Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School, Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Masamichi Takano

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Center, Chiba-Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School, Chiba, Japan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Cardiovascular center, Chiba-Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School, 1715 Kamakari, Imba, Chiba, 270-1694 Japan. Tel.: +81 476 99 1111; fax: +81 476 99 1908.
  • ,
  • Daisuke Murakami

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Center, Chiba-Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School, Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Toru Inami

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Center, Chiba-Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School, Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Nobuaki Kobayashi

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Center, Chiba-Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School, Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Akihiro Shirakabe

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Center, Chiba-Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School, Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Shigenobu Inami

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
  • ,
  • Kentaro Okamatsu

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Center, Chiba-Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School, Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Takayoshi Ohba

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Center, Chiba-Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School, Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Satoshi Aoki

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Center, Chiba-Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School, Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Yoshihiko Seino

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Center, Chiba-Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School, Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Kyoichi Mizuno

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan

Received 2 August 2009 ,Revised 29 November 2009 ,Accepted 19 December 2009.

References 

  1. Nobuyoshi M, Kimura T, Nosaka H, et al. Restenosis after successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: serial angiographic follow-up of 229 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988;12:616–623
  2. Serruys PW, de Jaegere P, Kiemenij F for The Benestent Study Group. A comparison of balloon expandable-stent implantation with balloon angioplasty in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:489–495
  3. Fisherman DL, Leon MB, Baim DS for The Stent Restenosis Study Investigators. A randomized comparison of coronary-stent placement and balloon angioplasty in the treatment of coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:496–501
  4. Betriu A, Masotti M, Serra A, et al. Randomized comparison of coronary stent implantation and balloon angioplasty in the treatment of de novo coronary artery lesions (START): a four-year follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34:1498–1506
  5. Kornowski R, Hong MK, Tio FO, et al. In-stent restenosis: contributions of inflammatory responses and arterial injury to neointimal hyperplasia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;31:224–230
  6. Farb A, Sangiogi G, Carter AJ, et al. Pathology of acute and chronic coronary stenting in humans. Circulation. 1999;99:44–52
  7. Komatsu R, Ueda M, Naruko T, et al. Neointimal tissue response at sites of coronary stenting in humans: macroscopic, histological and immunohistochemical analysis. Circulation. 1998;98:224–233
  8. Greenberg D, Bakhai A, Cohen DJ. Can we afford to eliminate restenosis? Can we afford not be?. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:513–518
  9. Chen MS, John JM, Chew DP, et al. Bare metal stent restenosis is not a benign entity. Am Heart J. 2006;151:1260–1264
  10. Steinberg DH, Pinto Slottow TL, et al. Impact of in-stent restenosis on death and myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100:1109–1113
  11. Bainey KR, Norris CM, Graham MM, et al. Clinical in-stent restenosis with bare metal stents: is it truly a benign phenomenon?. Int J Cardiol. 2007;42:1558–1565
  12. Walters DL, Harding SA, Walsh CR, et al. Acute coronary syndrome is a common clinical presentation of in-stent restenosis. Am J Cardiol. 2002;89:491–494
  13. Jang IK, Tearney GJ, Macneil B, et al. In vivo characterization of coronary atherosclerotic plaque by use of optical coherence tomography. Circulation. 2005;111:1551–1555
  14. Kume T, Akasaka T, Kawamoto T, et al. Assessment of coronary arterial plaque by optical coherence tomography. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:1172–1175
  15. Kume T, Akasaka T, Kawamoto T, et al. Assessment of coronary arterial thrombus by optical coherence tomography. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:1713–1717
  16. Xie Y, Takano M, Murakami D, et al. Comparison of neointimal coverage by optical coherence tomography of a sirolimus-eluting stent versus a bare-metal stent three months after implantation. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102:27–31
  17. Takano M, Yamamoto M, Inami S, et al. Long-term follow up evaluation after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation by optical coherence tomography: do uncovered struts persist?. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:968–969
  18. Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD on behalf of the Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2007;28:2525–2538
  19. Mehran R, Dangas G, Abizaid AS, et al. Angiographic patterns of in-stent restenosis: classification and implications for long-term outcome. Circulation. 1999;100:1872–1878
  20. Dewaan C, Bar FW, Jansen JH, et al. Effects of thrombolytic therapy in unstable angina: clinical and angiographic results. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988;12:301–309
  21. Moreno PR, Palacios IF, Leon MN, et al. Histopathologic comparison of human coronary in-stent and post-balloon angioplasty restenotic tissue. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84:462–466
  22. Gonzalo N, Serruys PW, Okumura T, et al. Optical coherence tomography patterns of stent restenosis. Am Heart J. 2009;158:284–293
  23. Kawamoto K, Yoshino H, Aoki N, et al. Shear-induced platelet aggregation increases in patients with proximal and severe coronary artery stenosis. Clin Cardiol. 2002;154–160
  24. Holme PA, Orvim U, Hamers MJ, et al. Shear-induced platelet activation and platelet microparticle formation at blood flow conditions as in arteries with a severe stenosis. Aterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997;17:646–653
  25. Nichols WW, O'Rourke MF. McDonald's blood flow in arteries. Philadephia: Lea and Febiger; 1990;
  26. Lowe GD. Virchow's triad revisited: abnormal flow. Pahtology Heamost Thromb. 2003;33:455–457
  27. Antman EM, Braunwald E. Acute myocardial infarction. In:  Braunwald E,  Zipes DP,  Libby P editor. Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. 6th ed.. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2001;p. 1115–1219
  28. Mizuno K, Satomura K, Miyamoto A, et al. Angioscopic evaluation of coronary-artery thrombi in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 1992;326:287–291
  29. Okamatsu K, Takano M, Sakai S, et al. Elevated troponin T levels and lesion characteristics in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2004;109:465–470
  30. Coats AJ. Ethical authorship and publishing. Int J Cardiol. 2009;131:149–150

PII: S0167-5273(09)01706-9

doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.12.027

International Journal of Cardiology
Volume 149, Issue 2 , Pages 169-173 , 2 June 2011