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Research Article| Volume 177, ISSUE 3, P970-976, December 20, 2014

Operator-blinded contact force monitoring during pulmonary vein isolation using conventional and steerable sheaths

Published:October 03, 2014DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.09.189

      Highlights

      • We compare the contact force, force–time integral, and impedance in an operator-blinded fashion.
      • The average contact force is significantly higher when using the Agilis™ sheaths.
      • The average contact force is significantly correlated with the change in impedance during ablation.
      • Both average contact force and impedance decrease are significantly lower in inadequate ablation, but only when using the Swartz™ sheaths.
      • Contact force for pulmonary vein isolation is significantly different depending on the position of the catheter and the type of sheath.

      Abstract

      Background

      We performed contact force (CF) monitoring during pulmonary vein (PV) isolation to evaluate CF according to sheath type, catheter position, and inadequate ablation.

      Methods

      Thirty consecutive patients (paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, 23; CHADS2 score, 0.5 ± 0.7; age, 56 ± 10 years) who underwent PV isolation using a CF-sensing catheter were included. Data for operator-blinded CF, impedance, and duration of the “first touch” (first round of ablation in each PV) was collected. We compared the CF, maximum CF, force–time integral, average impedance, and impedance drop (Δ impedance) between different sheaths (Swartz™ vs. Agilis™) in 12 different catheter positions, and in inadequate first touches requiring additional ablation.

      Results

      A total of 1283 ablation points (Swartz™, 620 points; Agilis™, 663 points) were evaluated. The average CF was significantly higher in the Agilis™ group (17.8 ± 13.0 g) than the Swartz™ group (15.0 ± 12.4 g; P < 0.001), especially in the anterior, inferior-anterior, and inferior-posterior sections of the right PV, and the top of the roof, and calina of the left PV. The Δ impedance showed a mildly significant negative relationship with the average CF (r = −0.206; P < 0.001) and with the force–time integral (r = −0.279; P < 0.001). Compared to first touches, the average CF and Δ impedance were significantly smaller in inadequate first touches in the Swartz™ group, but not in the Agilis™ group.

      Conclusions

      CF for PV isolation was significantly different depending on the position of the catheter and the type of sheath.

      Keywords

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