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Letter to the Editor| Volume 187, P459-461, May 06, 2015

Influence of ischemic postconditioning on myocardial dysfunction measured by speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction

      Timely performed reperfusion and adjuvant drug therapy are essential in the treatment of acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Reperfusion of the infarct-related artery (IRA) may, paradoxically, result in further injury of the ischemic myocardium by mechanisms collectively termed ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury [
      • Yellon D.M.
      • Hausenloy D.J.
      Myocardial reperfusion injury.
      ]. Cardioprotection by ischemic postconditioning (IPost), performed by interrupted blood-flow to the ischemic myocardium at the time of reperfusion, has shown diverging effects on measures of infarct size and left ventricular (LV) function in clinical trials [
      • Abdelnoor M.
      • Sandven I.
      • Limalanathan S.
      • Eritsland J.
      Postconditioning in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a systematic review, critical appraisal, and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
      ]. Previous studies have shown good correlation between myocardial strain measured by 2-dimensional (2-D) speckle tracking echocardiography and infarct size and LV function [
      • Munk K.
      • Andersen N.H.
      • Terkelsen C.J.
      • et al.
      Global left ventricular longitudinal systolic strain for early risk assessment in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous intervention.
      ]. Furthermore, post-systolic shortening has been suggested to be associated with ischemic segments with potential for recovery in patients with non-STEMI [
      • Eek C.
      • Grenne B.
      • Brunvand H.
      • et al.
      Postsystolic shortening is a strong predictor of recovery of systolic function in patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
      ]. However, little is known about a possible effect of IPost on myocardial strain in the acute stage of STEMI.

      Keywords

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