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Electrocardiographic left atrial abnormality and incident atrial fibrillation in the MESA cohort: Looking forward to easier arrhythmia prediction

  • Osmar Antonio Centurión
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author at: Faculty of Medical Sciences, Asunción National University (UNA), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine. Hospital de Clínicas, Av. Mariscal López e/ Coronel Cazal, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
    Affiliations
    Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital de Clínicas, Asunción National University (UNA), San Lorenzo, Paraguay

    Department of Health Sciences Investigation, Sanatorio Metropolitano, Fernando de la Mora, Paraguay
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      Traditionally, it was generally held that atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major cause of ischemic cerebrovascular accident (ICVA) due to the blood flow stasis and thrombus formation in a poorly contractile atrium and left atrial appendage during AF episodes. Nevertheless, studies described a lack of a clear temporal association between AF episodes and ICVA (
      • Brambatti M.
      • Connolly S.J.
      • Gold M.R.
      • Morillo C.A.
      • Capucci A.
      • Muto C.
      • et al.
      Temporal relationship between subclinical atrial fibrillation and embolic events.
      ). Moreover, there is comparable incidence of ICVA between rate- and rhythm-control strategies in AF. Therefore, in the absence of AF, an abnormal atrial substrate may be the cause of embolism independent of AF (
      • Kamel H.
      • Okin P.M.
      • Elkind M.S.V.
      • Iadecola C.
      Atrial fibrillation and mechanisms of stroke: time for a new model.
      ). This fact may imply that AF is more likely a marker of ICVA in later stages of abnormal atrial substrate. Hence, we should concentrate in finding ways of diagnosing earlier stages of abnormal atrial substrate, instead of waiting for AF to appear.

      Abbreviations:

      ECG left atrial abnormality. (Atrial Fibrillation)
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